all/all the; both/both (the) 的用法
我們可以使用 both 或 both the/my/etc + 名詞,指兩個人或兩件事物,有沒有 the 都一樣的意思。
Both students/Both the students passed the exam. 兩個學生都通過了考試。
They won both matches/both the matches. 他們兩場比賽都贏了。
我們使用 all + 名詞(中間沒有 the )來指一個普遍人/事/物的狀態。
All students hate homework. (all + 可數名詞) 所有的學生都討厭家庭作業。
All music makes people feel something. (all + 不可數名詞) 所有的音樂都能讓人感覺到一些東西。
我們使用 all + the/my/etc + 名詞來特別強調”特定的”人/事/物的狀態。
All the students in my class hate homework. (all the + 可數名詞) 我班上所有的學生都討厭家庭作業。
All the music I download makes me feel something. (all the + 不可數名詞) 我下載的所有音樂都讓我有感覺到一些東西。
all (of) the; both (of the)
all/ both + of 可以用在 the/my/Tom’s + 名詞之前。但 of 經常被省略。
All (of) the students in my class hate homework.
Both (of the) students passed the exam.
如果名詞之前沒有限定詞 the/my/Tom’s ,all/both + of 就不能直接加在名詞之前。這會造成語言邏輯混亂。
All/both of the students passed the exam. (不能說 All/both of students)
all/both: 句中和代名詞的排列順序
all of us / both of them 等整體詞組視為一個主詞
我們可以在動詞前使用 all/both of + you/us/them (作為句子的主詞)。
All of us were at the party. 我們都參加了聚會。
Both of them are wrong. 他們倆都錯了。
注意 of 是必要的;我們不能省略它。
All of us were at the party. (不能說 All usNOT All us)
us all / them both / etc. 整體詞組視為一個受詞
我們可以在動詞之後使用 you/us/them + all/both (作為句子的受詞)。
The judge sent them all to jail. (=The judge sent all of them to jail.) 法官把他們都送進了監獄。
She loves them both. (=She loves both of them.) 她愛他們倆。
all/both: 句中和動詞的排列順序
All 和 both 可以在句子中間位置使用。中間位置是:
動詞之前
We both like going to the cinema. (=Both of us like going to the cinema.) 我們都喜歡去電影院。
They all left without saying goodbye. (=All of them left without saying goodbye.) 他們都沒說再見就走了。
Be動詞之後 (當整個句子只有一個Be動詞的時候)
The boys were all happy. (=All the boys were happy.) 男孩們都很高興。
The players are both tired. (=Both [the] players are tired.) 選手們都累了。
放在助動詞之後 (兩個以上的助動詞時要放在第一個之後)
They are all going to disappear. (=All of them are going to disappear.) 他們都會消失。
The robbers have both been arrested. (=Both [the] robbers have been arrested.) 倆強盜都被逮捕了。
在疑問句中放在主詞之後
Have they both finished? 他們倆都完成了嗎?
all 和 both 的用法 – 練習題
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