我們使用限定性關係子句來指定我們正在談論的人、事物或地點。
who, which, where
Who 指定人。
She met the doctor who saved her life. 她遇到了救了她的医生。她遇到了救了她的醫生
Which 指定事物和動物。
The pen which I bought yesterday is already missing. 我昨天買的鋼筆已經不見了。
Where 指定地點。
That is the seaside resort where she spent her birthday last year. 那是她去年過生日的海濱度假勝地。
That
我們可以使用 that 來代替who或which 。但我們經常用 who 指人,用 which / that 指定事物。
She is the actor who/that got into an accident last week. 她就是上周發生事故的那個演員。
That is the car which/that my father bought last month. 那就是我父親上個月買的汽車。
小心注意以下常見錯誤!
在這種類型的限定性關係子句中,我們不能使用 * what 或 * that he/she etc 來取代 that/who 。
That’s the teacher that/who I told you about. 那就是我告訴你的那位老師。(不能說 the teacher what I told you about)
That’s the woman that/who tried to help me. 就是那個試圖幫助我的女人。 (不能說 the woman that she tried to help me )
英文中的限定性關係子句
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