動詞 + 介系詞 – 依存介係詞

你是否常卡在「listen 後面到底要不要加 to？」或「arrive 要用 at 還是 in？」這些就是常見的「依存介系詞」（dependent prepositions）：某些動詞習慣固定搭配特定介系詞，才能接受詞並表達正確意思。

想先看完整架構可參考：英文文法總覽。

常見的「動詞 + 介系詞」搭配

有些動詞通常在動詞的受詞之前會加上介系詞。這些動詞叫依存介系詞。在下方查看一些最常見的動詞列表。

to
get married to someone和某人結婚
belong to someone屬於某人
listen to someone聽別人說
look forward to something期待某事
say something to someone對某人說些什麼
talk to someone與某人交談
write to someone寫給某人
for
ask for something要求東西
apply for something申請東西
look for something尋找東西
pay for something為某事付錢
wait for something等待某事
at
arrive at a place or event到達一個地方或活動
look at something or someone看某事或某人
laugh at something or someone對某事或某人笑
shout at something or someone對某事或某人大喊大叫
smile at something or someone對某事或某人微笑
in
arrive in a town, city, country, etc到達城鎮、城市、國家等
believe in something相信某事
invest in something投資某事
succeed in something or in doing something在某事或做某事上取得成功
on
depend on something依賴某事
insist on something堅持某事
spend money on something花錢買東西
of
remind of someone or something想起某人或某事
think of something or doing something想某事或做某事
with
argue with someone與某人爭論
agree with someone同意某人
compare something with something else將某事與其他事進行比較
spend time with someone與某人共度時光
stay with someone和某人待在一起
about
argue about something爭論某事
complain about something抱怨某事
dream about something夢見某事
talk about something談論某事
think about someone or something想某人或某事

動詞 + 介系詞 – 依存介係詞 – 練習題

1. I heard my sister shouting my brother.

2. This bag belongs my best friend.

3. She never complained her grade.

4. He spent all of his time unimportant things.

5. My friend got married my brother.

6. When we arrived New York, it was snowing.

7. I waited an answer from my classmates.

8. She's looking forward meeting her favorite band.

9. We arrived the party too early.

10. They are thinking playing mobile games later.


 

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