引述動詞(Reporting verbs)用於引述某人所說的話，如 promise、say、ask等。我們通常根據這些動詞的結構將其分為不同的組。 在下麵的語法錶中，您可以看到最常見的引述動詞及其用法。
| + to + 不定詞 | + 人稱 + to + 不定詞 | +(介系詞) + -ing | + that + 子句 |
| agree claim offer promise refuse swear threaten | advise ask beg convince encourage forbid invite order persuade recommend remind tell warn | accuse somebody of admit apologize (to sb) for complain about confess to deny insist on recommend regret suggest | admit agree answer claim complain confess deny explain insist promise regret say suggest |
在下麵的文法錶中，你可以看到相同的動詞和例句。
+ to + 不定詞
| agree 同意 | They agreed to lend him the money. | 他們同意借錢給他。 |
| claim 宣稱 | They claim to be the best in the market. | 他們聲稱自己是市場上最好的。 |
| offer 提出 | She offered to help. | 她提出要幫忙。 |
| promise 許諾 | You promised to come with us. | 你答應過和我們一起去的。 |
| refuse 拒絕 | He refused to answer any questions. | 他拒絕回答任何問題。 |
| swear 發誓 | She swore to serve her country. | 她發誓要為國家服務。 |
| threaten 威脅 | They threatened to kill me. | 他們威脅要殺了我 |
+ 人稱 + to + 不定詞
| advise 建議 | He advised me to change my diet. | 他建議我改變飲食。 |
| ask 要求 | They asked him to resign. | 他們要求他辭職。 |
| beg 乞求 | He begged me to forgive him. | 他乞求我原諒他。 |
| convince 說服 | He convinced me to take the job. | 他說服我接受這份工作。 |
| encourage 鼓勵 | We encouraged her to continue. | 我們鼓勵她繼續。 |
| forbid 禁止 | They forbade me to go out. | 他們禁止我出去。 |
| invite 邀請 | She invited us to be at the meeting. | 她邀請我們參加會議。 |
| order 命令 | The judge ordered him to sit down. | 法官命令他坐下。 |
| persuade 說服 | She persuaded me to sign up. | 她說服我報名。 |
| recommend 推薦 | I recommend you to go. | 我推薦你去。 |
| remind 提醒 | Can you remind me to lock the door? | 你能提醒我鎖門嗎？ |
| tell 告知 | Nobody told me to be quiet. | 沒人叫我安靜。 |
| warn 警告 | He warned us not to drink the water. | 他警告我們不要喝水。 |
+ (介系詞) + -ing
| accuse sb of 指責某人 | They accused me of cheating. | 他們指責我作弊。 |
| admit 承認 | She admitted making a mistake. | 她承認犯了錯誤。 |
| apologize (to sb) for 向某人道歉 | He apologized (to her) for not calling. | 他為沒有打電話向她道歉。 |
| blame 責備 | I don’t blame you for getting angry. | 我不怪你生氣。 |
| complain about 抱怨 | He complained about being insulted. | 他抱怨受到侮辱。 |
| confess to 承認 | I confessed to murdering him. | 我承認謀殺了他。 |
| deny 否認 | They denied doing anything wrong. | 他們否認做錯了什麼。 |
| insist on 堅持 | She insisted on calling a taxi. | 她堅持叫計程車。 |
| recommend 推薦 | She recommended taking a taxi. | 她建議坐計程車。 |
| regret 後悔 | I regret not paying more attention. | 我後悔沒有多加注意。 |
| suggest 建議 | I suggest doing some research first. | 我建議先做些研究。 |
+ that + 子句
| admit 承認 | He admitted (that) it was his fault. | 他承認那是他的錯。 |
| agree 同意 | I agree (that) It’s going to be difficult. | 我同意這會很困難。 |
| answer 回覆 | She answered (that)she was OK. | 她回覆說她沒事。 |
| claim 宣稱 | They claim (that)they are innocent. | 他們聲稱自己是無辜的。 |
| complain 抱怨 | He complains (that)he has too much work. | 他抱怨工作太多。 |
| confess 承認 | He confessed (that)he was scared. | 他承認他很害怕。 |
| explain 解釋 | She explained (that)new facts had emerged. | 她解釋說出現了新的事實。 |
| insist 堅持認為 | I insisted (that)we needed a break. | 我堅持認為我們需要休息一下。 |
| promise 許諾 | You promised (that)you’d be there. | 你答應過你會去的。 |
| regret 後悔 | I regret (that)I didn’t help him. | 我後悔沒有幫助他。 |
| say 說 | John said(that) he wouldn’t do it again. | 約翰說他不會再做了。 |
| suggest 建議 | She suggested (that)I should stay until May | 她建議我呆到五月 |
英文中的引述動詞 – 練習題
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