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未來進行式的用法

未來正在進行中的動作

未來進行式用於描述未來某個特定時間正在進行中的情況或動作。

This time next month, we‘ll be travelling to London. 下個月的這個時候,我們將去倫敦旅行。
Tomorrow at 8, we‘ll be doing our exam. 明天8點,我們將進行考試。
When you get off the train, I‘ll be waiting on the platform. 你下火車時,我在站臺上等你。
In three week’s time, we‘ll be lying on the beach and drinking a mojito. 三個星期後,我們將躺在海灘上喝一杯莫吉托。

計畫好的未來事件 (同現在進行式)

未來進行式也可以用於表示已經計劃或安排好的未來事件,可以取代現在進行式。

We’ll be coming next Monday. 我們下周一來。
They’ll be leaving at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 他們明天早上8點離開。

未來進行式的信號詞

正如你在上面的例子中看到的,我們經常使用未來進行式搭配帶有時間的表達式,例如:

  • this time … (this time tomorrow, this time next month 等)
  • when …
  • at + time … (at 9 tomorrow, at night next Tuesday 等)
  • in … (in one week, in 5 months, in 3 years 等)
  • in …’ time (in one week’s time, in 5 months’ time, in 3 years’ time 等)

未來完成式的用法

未來完成的動作

未來完成式用於描述將在未來某個時間之前完成的動作。

By 2030, researchers will have found a cure for cancer. 到2030年,研究人員將已找到治療癌症的方法。
By this time next month, I’ll have graduated. 到下個月這個時候,我就已經畢業了。
When you arrive tomorrow, we’ll have left. 你明天到的時候,我們就已經走了。

直到未來某個時間點的持續時間

我們也可以用未來完成式來表示,直到未來某特定時間點此事件的持續時間(用靜態動詞)

By the time I leave, I will have been in China for 6 months. 到我離開的時候,我已經在中國呆了6個月了。
In three years, we will have been married for 50 years. 三年後,我們將結婚50年。

未來完成式的信號詞

正如你在上面的例子中看到的,我們經常將未來完成式與時間表達式一起使用,例如:

  • by … (by tomorrow, by next Tuesday, by the end of the year 等)
  • by this time … (by this time tomorrow, by this time next month 等)
  • in … (in one week, in 3 years 等)
  • when/before …

“by” + 時間表達式意味著“不遲於”、“在”或“在某個特定時間之前“。

未來進行式和未來完成式 – 練習題

1. When we arrive in London we'll need to rest, because we _______ about 1000 miles.
a.
b.
c.
2. By the time you arrive I _______ something special and dinner will be on the table waiting for you.
a.
b.
c.
3. When you get off the train, we _______ for you on the platform.
a.
b.
c.
4. We _______ on the first train next Tuesday.
a.
b.
c.
5. When I travel to China next year I ________ Chinese for over four years, so I think I'll be ready.
a.
b.
c.
6. Please, come at 9. By that time, I ______ my homework and we can go out.
a.
b.
c.
7. I'm sure when you call him, he _______ TV. He's always in front of the TV!
a.
b.
c.
8. We are visiting a new town every week. By the end of the winter, we _______ all the most important towns in our country.
a.
b.
c.
9. In less than 5 years, my parents _______ for 50 years. We are going to celebrate it.
a.
b.
c.
10. I'm cleaning the kitchen. By the time you arrive, it _______ spotless.
a.
b.
c.

 

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