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當我們想更禮貌時,我們通常使用間接問句。我們會用Can you tell me …? Could you tell me …? Do you know …? Would you mind telling me … ? 開頭。

Where are we? (直接問句) 我們在哪?
Could you tell me where we are now? (間接問句) 你能告訴我我們現在在哪裡嗎?

間接問句的順序是主詞 + 動詞。

Do you know where I can find the supermarket? (不能說 where can I find) 你知道我在哪裡可以找到超市嗎?
Would you mind telling me what time the shops close? (不能說 what time do the shops close) 你介意告訴我商店幾點關門嗎?

還有其他表達式遵循相同的規則:

I don’t know where she’s going this late. 我不知道她這麼晚了要去哪裡。
I wonder when they will arrive at the airport. 我想知道他們什麼時候到達機場。
I’m not sure when I can go shopping. 我不確定什麼時候可以去購物。
I’d like to know how much you earn. 我想知道你賺了多少。

對於 yes-no 問句(沒有疑問詞時),我們可以使用 if 或 whether。

Do you know if/whether the supermarket will close? 你知道超市是否會關門嗎?

英文中的間接問句 – 練習題

1. Did she tell you how often ?

2. I'd like to know  for the experiment.

3. Could you tell me why ?

4. Can I ask you how long   here?

5. Why  ?

6. I don't know the answer. How many times to tell you?

7. I don't know   so unhappy.

8. Do you have any idea when ?

9. How many people   for the party?

10. I wonder  .


 

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