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完整音頻與全文翻譯
- Isaac Newton was one of the most important scientists in history.
艾薩克·牛頓是歷史上最重要的科學家之一。 - He was born in England in the year 1643.
他於1643年出生在英國。 - As a child, Newton was quiet and enjoyed spending time alone.
小時候,牛頓性格安靜,喜歡獨處。 - He was very curious about how the world worked.
他對世界如何運作充滿好奇。 - Newton studied mathematics and science at the University of Cambridge.
牛頓在劍橋大學學習數學和科學。 - During this time, he began to think deeply about motion and forces.
在此期間,他開始深入思考運動和力的問題。 - One of Newton’s most famous ideas is the law of gravity.
牛頓最著名的理論之一是萬有引力定律。 - According to legend, Newton began thinking about gravity after seeing an apple fall from a tree.
傳說中,牛頓是在看到蘋果從樹上掉下來後開始思考引力的。 - He wondered why the apple fell straight down instead of moving sideways or upward.
他想知道,為什麼蘋果是垂直落下,而不是向旁邊或向上飛。 - Newton concluded that the earth pulls objects toward its center.
牛頓得出結論:地球會把物體拉向它的中心。 - He later realized that this force did not only apply to objects on earth.
後來他意識到,這種力不僅作用於地球上的物體。 - The same force that pulls an apple to the ground also controls the motion of the moon and planets.
把蘋果拉向地面的力量,也控制著月亮和行星的運動。 - Newton explained that every object in the universe attracts every other object.
牛頓解釋說,宇宙中的每一個物體都會吸引其他物體。 - The strength of this attraction depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.
這種吸引力的強弱取決於物體的質量和它們之間的距離。 - Newton also developed important ideas about motion, now called Newton’s laws of motion.
牛頓還提出了關於運動的重要理論,被稱為牛頓運動定律。 - These laws explain how objects move when forces act upon them.
這些定律解釋了物體在受到力的作用時如何運動。 - Together, his ideas formed the foundation of classical physics.
這些理論共同構成了經典物理學的基礎。 - For more than two hundred years, scientists used Newton’s laws to understand the universe.
兩百多年來,科學家一直用牛頓的定律來理解宇宙。 - Newton also made important discoveries in optics, the study of light.
牛頓在光學領域也做出了重要發現。 - He showed that white light is made up of many different colors.
他證明了白光是由多種不同顏色組成的。 - Newton published his ideas in a famous book called Principia.
牛頓在一本著名的書《自然哲學的數學原理》中發表了他的理論。 - This book changed the way people understood science and nature.
這本書改變了人們理解科學和自然的方式。 - During his lifetime, Newton became highly respected in England.
在他有生之年,牛頓在英國備受尊敬。 - He was even knighted by the king and became known as Sir Isaac Newton.
他被國王授予爵士稱號,被稱為艾薩克·牛頓爵士。 - Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
牛頓於1727年去世,安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂。 - Today, Newton is remembered as a scientist who helped humanity understand the laws of nature.
如今,人們將牛頓視為幫助人類理解自然規律的偉大科學家。 - His work shows how careful observation and deep thinking can change the world.
他的成就表明,細緻的觀察和深入的思考能夠改變世界。