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在動詞後面加上介系詞是用來表示動作的方向,通常將這些介系詞放在形容移動相關的動詞後,如: walk, run, come, go, drive, cycle, fly 等。

介系詞也可以放在其他的動詞之後: 如:

They talked over the door. 他們隔著門說話。

或是放在名詞之後:

  • the path to the garden 通往花园的小路
  • the way from the farm 從農場來的路

常見的行動介系詞

如何表達上下車/船/飛機等

get on/get off 的用法

get on/get off 適用於上下機車、腳踏車或是大眾運輸,像是公車、火車、飛機。

He immediately got on the bike. 他立刻騎上腳踏車。
She has to get off the bus at this stop. 她必須在這個站下車。
I stopped and got off the motorcycle. 我停下來,下了機車。

get in/get out of 的用法

get in/get out of 適用於上下小型車、計程車或是廂型車。

 He is getting into a taxi. 他正在上一輛計程車。
I saw him get out of the car. 我看見他從汽車裡下來。

如何表達乘坐交通工具去某地

可以用兩種方式表達我們如何從A地到B地。如:go to school by car = drive to school 。

1. by + 交通工具(車子、計程車、飛機、腳踏車等)或是 on + foot。

She goes to the hospital on foot. 她步行去醫院。
He goes to the zoo by van. 他坐麵包車去動物園。

2. 用形容移動相關的動詞(walk, drive, fly, cycle等),若是大眾運輸可以用take + 交通工具

I cycle to school. 我騎腳踏車上學。
I drive to the hospital. 我開車去醫院。
I will fly to Hongkong. 我將飛往香港。
I took the bus to the supermarket. 我乘巴士去超市。

行動介系詞 – 練習題

1. I traveled from Asia Europe together with my wife.

2. Every day I get my bike and stop in a coffee shop.

3. The cat was on the desk; then it jumped the desk

4. They got the taxi and ran the restaurant.

5. She fell her bike when she was riding very fast.

6. The car was having difficulty going a hill with many passengers.

7. The thief escaped the window.

8. They took a boat the river.

9. The robber broke his leg when he tried to jump   a wall.

10. She picked up the stone and threw it the river.


 

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