前綴 | people | thing | place |
---|---|---|---|
some- | somebody/someone | something | somewhere |
any- | anybody/anyone | anything | anywhere |
no- | nobody/no-one | nothing | nowhere |
every- | everybody/everyone | everything | everywhere |
some- 用於肯定句中
在肯定句中,通常用 something, somebody/someone, somewhere。
Oh no! Something is wrong with the car! 不好了! 車子有問題!
Somebody will bring your things to the class. 有人會把你的東西帶到課堂上。
any- 用於否定和疑問句中
在否定句和疑問句中通常用 anything, anybody/anyone, anywhere。
There isn’t anybody in the car. 車內沒有人。
Is there anybody here? 這裡有人嗎?
但是在表達請求或提供時,我們通常會用something, somebody/someone, somewhere。
即我們請求他人或是提供他人某件事。
Can somebody help me? 有人可以幫助我嗎?
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點什麼嗎?
no- 搭配肯定動詞
在有肯定動詞的句子可以用 nobody/no one, nothing, nowhere。
I went to the neighbors’ house, and I could hear nobody. (不能說 I couldn’t hear nobody) 我去了鄰居家,但是沒有聽見任何人的聲音。
‘Where have you been?’ ‘Nowhere.’ “你去哪兒了?” “哪兒也沒有。”
every- 代表全部
在表達全部人,全部的事或是全部的地方時可以 用everybody/everyone, everything, everywhere。
Everybody in the building went outside. 大樓裡的每個人都出去了。
We went to the mall, and everything was cheap. 我們去了商場,所有東西都很便宜。
There were ants everywhere. 到處都是螞蟻。
單數動詞
所有這些every-, any-, no-, some- 單字中用單數動詞。
Everything is organized in this room. 一切都安排在這個房間裡。
Everyone was excited. 每個人都很興奮。
Has someone seen my keys? 有人看到我的鑰匙了嗎?
something, anyone, nowhere 等 +形容詞
在 something, anything 等後面可以加上形容詞
Let’s meet up somewhere nice. 讓我們在一個不錯的地方見面。
She doesn’t want anything cheap. 她不想要便宜的東西。
something, anyone, nowhere 等 + to 不定詞
在 something, anything 等之後可以用 to + 不定詞
They didn’t have anywhere to stay for the night. 他們沒有地方過夜。
She wants something to buy in the market. 她想在市場上買點東西。
Something, anything, nothing – 練習題
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