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前綴peoplethingplace
some-somebody/someonesomethingsomewhere
any-anybody/anyoneanythinganywhere
no-nobody/no-onenothingnowhere
every-everybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhere

some- 用於肯定句中

在肯定句中,通常用 something, somebody/someonesomewhere

Oh no! Something is wrong with the car! 不好了! 車子有問題!
Somebody will bring your things to the class. 有人會把你的東西帶到課堂上。

any- 用於否定和疑問句中

在否定句和疑問句中通常用 anything, anybody/anyoneanywhere

There isn’t anybody in the car. 車內沒有人。
Is there anybody here? 這裡有人嗎?

但是在表達請求或提供時,我們通常會用something, somebody/someonesomewhere

即我們請求他人或是提供他人某件事。

Can somebody help me? 有人可以幫助我嗎?
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點什麼嗎?

no- 搭配肯定動詞

在有肯定動詞的句子可以用 nobody/no onenothingnowhere

I went to the neighbors’ house, and I could hear nobody. (不能說 I couldn’t hear nobody) 我去了鄰居家,但是沒有聽見任何人的聲音。
‘Where have you been?’ ‘Nowhere.’ “你去哪兒了?” “哪兒也沒有。”

every- 代表全部

在表達全部人,全部的事或是全部的地方時可以 用everybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhere

Everybody in the building went outside. 大樓裡的每個人都出去了。
We went to the mall, and everything was cheap. 我們去了商場,所有東西都很便宜。
There were ants everywhere. 到處都是螞蟻。

單數動詞

所有這些every-, any-, no-, some- 單字中用單數動詞。

Everything is organized in this room. 一切都安排在這個房間裡。
Everyone was excited. 每個人都很興奮。
Has someone seen my keys?  有人看到我的鑰匙了嗎?

something, anyone, nowhere 等 +形容詞

在 something, anything 等後面可以加上形容詞

Let’s meet up somewhere nice. 讓我們在一個不錯的地方見面。
She doesn’t want anything cheap. 她不想要便宜的東西。

something, anyone, nowhere 等 + to 不定詞

在 something, anything 等之後可以用 to + 不定詞

They didn’t have anywhere to stay for the night. 他們沒有地方過夜。
She wants something to buy in the market. 她想在市場上買點東西。

Something, anything, nothing – 練習題

1. I didn't get ________ for Christmas.
a.
b.
c.
2. I lost my way, and there was_______to stay.
a.
b.
c.
3. He doesn't have _____ in his life. He's very lonely.
a.
b.
c.
4. Would you like __________ to drink?
a.
b.
c.
5. Do you know ________ from this group?' 'Not a lot, I only know one member.'
a.
b.
c.
6. The police officer informed_______about the cause of the accident. All of them freaked out!
a.
b.
c.
7. I'm going home. There's ________ fun to play in this arcade.
a.
b.
c.
8. ________ found a dead person in the mountain last night.
a.
b.
c.
9. I looked in my fridge to find some food, and I couldn't find ______.
a.
b.
c.
10. Have you called________to help us?
a.
b.
c.

 

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