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我们可以用小数(decimals)或分数(fractions)来描述小于1的数位。日常生活中,我们多使用小数,但知道如何用英语读和说“分数”(几分之几)仍然很有用。

如何用英文说 “1/3, 2/3”?

首先我们要知道:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。

基数词 – one, two, five, ten…

序数词 – first, second, third, fourth…

1/3 就是 one third。这里 one 也可以用 a 代替,即 a third。

如果分子大于一,分母要+s

2/3 就是 two thirds. (可以理解成 2 个 one third, 所以后面+s)

有几个例外:

  • 1/2:表达为 one half 或 a half.
  • 1/4:  除了说 one fourth/a fourth, 也可以说 one quarter/a quarter.
  • 5¾: 五又三分之二,这类我们要在整数和分数之间用 and。即 five and two thirds.

更多分数“几分之几”的英文表达例子

1/3one third2/3two thirds
1/4one quarter/one fourth3/4three quarters/three fourths
1/5one fifth2/5two fifths
1/8one eighth7/8seven eighths
1/10one tenth4/10four tenths
1/16one sixteenth3/16three sixteenths
1/100one hundredth3/100three hundredths
11/2one and a half3 ⅞three and seven eighths
325 ½three hundred and twenty-five and one half  

注意以下这两类表达方式,代表不同的数字:

one and a half thousand = 1500

one thousand and one half = 1000 ½

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