一般而言，”受伤”在英文中可以用 injured 或 hurt 来表达。
He was injured in the car accident. 他在车祸中受伤了。
She got hurt while playing soccer. 她在踢足球时受伤了。
同时，了解如何表达各种常见的“受伤”类型也是非常重要的。这不仅能帮助我们准确描述伤势，还能在紧急情况下更有效地沟通和获取帮助。
擦伤 scrape
scrape [skreɪp] 指的是皮肤表层因摩擦而受损。
She scraped her elbow against the wall. 她的手肘在墙上擦伤了。
割伤 cut
cut [kʌt] 通常是指皮肤被锐利物品割伤。
Be careful with the knife or you’ll cut yourself. 小心刀子，不然你会割到自己。
烧伤/烫伤 burn
burn [bɜːrn] 通常是指由于高温所造成的皮肤损伤。
He accidentally burned his hand on the stove. 他不小心把手在炉子上烧伤了。
扭伤 sprain
sprain [spreɪn] 通常是指关节因扭曲而受损。
I sprained my ankle playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球的时候扭伤了脚踝。
骨折 break
break [breɪk] 指的是骨头裂开或断裂。
He broke his arm during the football match and needed a cast. 他在足球赛中断了手臂，需要打石膏。
拉伤 strain
strain [streɪn] 是指肌肉或肌腱受到拉伸或撕裂。
She has a muscle strain from lifting weights at the gym. 她在健身房举重时肌肉拉伤了。
流血 bleed
bleed [bliːd] 用于描述血液从伤口部流出。
Your finger is bleeding. 你的手指流血了。
撞伤 bruise
bruise [bruːz] 通常是指皮下血管破裂后形成的瘀血或瘀青。
He got a big bruise on his knee after he bumped into the table. 他撞到桌子后，膝盖上出现了一大块瘀伤。
崴了脚 twist
twist [twɪst] 是指脚踝或其他身体部位因不正常扭动而受损。
She twisted her ankle while hiking in the mountains. 她在山里远足时崴了脚。
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