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完整音频与全文翻译
- Isaac Newton was one of the most important scientists in history.
艾萨克·牛顿是历史上最重要的科学家之一。 - He was born in England in the year 1643.
他于1643年出生在英国。 - As a child, Newton was quiet and enjoyed spending time alone.
小时候,牛顿性格安静,喜欢独处。 - He was very curious about how the world worked.
他对世界如何运作充满好奇。 - Newton studied mathematics and science at the University of Cambridge.
牛顿在剑桥大学学习数学和科学。 - During this time, he began to think deeply about motion and forces.
在此期间,他开始深入思考运动和力的问题。 - One of Newton’s most famous ideas is the law of gravity.
牛顿最著名的理论之一是万有引力定律。 - According to legend, Newton began thinking about gravity after seeing an apple fall from a tree.
传说中,牛顿是在看到苹果从树上掉下来后开始思考引力的。 - He wondered why the apple fell straight down instead of moving sideways or upward.
他想知道,为什么苹果是垂直落下,而不是向旁边或向上飞。 - Newton concluded that the earth pulls objects toward its center.
牛顿得出结论:地球会把物体拉向它的中心。 - He later realized that this force did not only apply to objects on earth.
后来他意识到,这种力不仅作用于地球上的物体。 - The same force that pulls an apple to the ground also controls the motion of the moon and planets.
把苹果拉向地面的力量,也控制着月亮和行星的运动。 - Newton explained that every object in the universe attracts every other object.
牛顿解释说,宇宙中的每一个物体都会吸引其他物体。 - The strength of this attraction depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them.
这种吸引力的强弱取决于物体的质量和它们之间的距离。 - Newton also developed important ideas about motion, now called Newton’s laws of motion.
牛顿还提出了关于运动的重要理论,被称为牛顿运动定律。 - These laws explain how objects move when forces act upon them.
这些定律解释了物体在受到力的作用时如何运动。 - Together, his ideas formed the foundation of classical physics.
这些理论共同构成了经典物理学的基础。 - For more than two hundred years, scientists used Newton’s laws to understand the universe.
两百多年来,科学家一直用牛顿的定律来理解宇宙。 - Newton also made important discoveries in optics, the study of light.
牛顿在光学领域也做出了重要发现。 - He showed that white light is made up of many different colors.
他证明了白光是由多种不同颜色组成的。 - Newton published his ideas in a famous book called Principia.
牛顿在一本著名的书《自然哲学的数学原理》中发表了他的理论。 - This book changed the way people understood science and nature.
这本书改变了人们理解科学和自然的方式。 - During his lifetime, Newton became highly respected in England.
在他有生之年,牛顿在英国备受尊敬。 - He was even knighted by the king and became known as Sir Isaac Newton.
他被国王授予爵士称号,被称为艾萨克·牛顿爵士。 - Newton died in 1727 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
牛顿于1727年去世,安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂。 - Today, Newton is remembered as a scientist who helped humanity understand the laws of nature.
如今,人们将牛顿视为帮助人类理解自然规律的伟大科学家。 - His work shows how careful observation and deep thinking can change the world.
他的成就表明,细致的观察和深入的思考能够改变世界。