各种时态的被动式

不同时态的被动式

在被动式中，主动句的宾语变成了主语。我们则必须使用各种时态的 be 动词，后面加上主要动词的过去分词。在被动式句子中，主语是动作的接受者，而不是动作的执行者。

They take the photos in Japan. 他们在日本拍照片。 (主动)
The photos are taken in Japan. 这些照片是在日本拍摄的。 (被动)

您可以在下面看到如何使用不同时态的被动式。

主动	时态	被动
They take the photos.	一般现在时	The photos are taken.
They are taking the photos.	现在进行时	The photos are being taken.
They have taken the photos.	现在完成时	The photos have been taken.
They took the photos.	一般过去时	The photos were taken.
They were taking the photos.	过去进行时	The photos were being taken.
They will take the photos.	将来时	The photos will be taken.
They are going to take the photos.	be going to	The photos are going to be taken.
They will have taken the photos.	将来完成时	The photos will have been taken.

什么时候用被动式？

在英文中，当我们不知道，或者我们不想在句子中说明是谁或什么东西做了哪些事的时候，我们就用被动式。检查以下示例。

A bank was robbed last week. 上周一家银行被抢了。 (我们不知道是谁抢劫了银行。)
He was arrested last night. 他昨晚被捕了。 (很明显，警詧逮捕了他。)
I have been told that you insulted my brother. 有人告诉我，你侮辱了我哥哥。 (我不想说是谁告诉我的。)
Jurassic Park was filmed by Spielberg in 1993. 《侏罗纪公园》由斯皮尔伯格于1993年拍摄。 (我说的是《侏罗纪公园》，而不是斯皮尔伯格。)