快捷鍵
Enter：提交
Shift + →：下一題
Shift + ←：上一題
Ctrl：重播
Shift + →：下一題
Shift + ←：上一題
Ctrl：重播
完整音频与全文翻译
- In the late nineteenth century, Europe and North America experienced a great wave of change.
在十九世纪末，欧洲和北美经历了一场巨大的变革浪潮。 - This period is known as the Second Industrial Revolution.
这一时期被称为第二次工业革命。 - While the first Industrial Revolution had introduced steam power and machinery,
虽然第一次工业革命引入了蒸汽动力和机械化， - the second one brought electricity, steel, and new forms of transportation.
但第二次工业革命带来了电力、钢铁以及新的交通方式。 - Cities began to grow quickly as people left farms to work in factories.
随着人们离开农场到工厂工作，城市开始迅速发展。 - Large industries were built to produce goods faster and more efficiently than ever before.
大型工业被建立起来，以前所未有的速度和效率生产商品。 - The invention of the electric light bulb changed how people lived and worked.
电灯泡的发明改变了人们的生活和工作方式。 - Factories could now operate both day and night, increasing productivity.
工厂如今可以昼夜运作，从而提高了生产效率。 - The telephone made communication much faster and easier across long distances.
电话使远距离的交流变得更快捷、更容易。 - Railways and steamships connected countries and continents, encouraging global trade.
铁路和蒸汽船连接了各国与各大陆，促进了全球贸易。 - New industries also emerged, such as chemicals, automobiles, and oil production.
新兴产业也出现了，例如化工、汽车和石油产业。 - These industries created jobs, but they also caused social and environmental problems.
这些产业创造了就业机会，但也带来了社会和环境问题。 - Workers often faced long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions.
工人们经常面临长时间工作、低工资和危险的工作环境。 - Labor unions began to form, demanding better pay and safer workplaces.
工会开始成立，要求更高的工资和更安全的工作环境。 - Governments started to pass new laws to protect workers and regulate industry.
政府开始通过新法律来保护工人并规范工业生产。 - The spread of public education during this time helped more people learn to read and write.
这一时期公共教育的普及让更多人学会了读写。 - Newspapers became a powerful way to share news, opinions, and political ideas.
报纸成为传播新闻、观点和政治思想的强大工具。 - Science also advanced rapidly — discoveries in medicine and physics improved people’s lives.
科学也迅速进步——医学和物理学的发现改善了人们的生活。 - Yet, industrial progress came at a cost.
然而，工业进步也付出了代价。 - The air in large cities was filled with smoke from factories.
大城市的空气被工厂的烟雾污染。 - Rivers were often polluted by industrial waste.
河流经常被工业废物污染。 - Despite these problems, people remained optimistic about the future.
尽管存在这些问题，人们仍对未来充满乐观。 - They believed that science and technology could solve any challenge.
他们相信科学与技术可以解决一切问题。 - The Second Industrial Revolution transformed the modern world —
第二次工业革命改变了现代世界—— - it created the foundations of our current economy, cities, and daily life.
它奠定了当今经济、城市和日常生活的基础。 - Just like the people of 1914, many believed that progress would continue forever.
就像1914年的人们一样，许多人相信进步会永远持续下去。 - But history has taught us that progress also brings responsibility.
但历史告诉我们，进步也意味着责任。 - To truly move forward, humanity must learn to balance innovation with care for society and the planet.
要真正前进，人类必须学会在创新与关怀社会及地球之间取得平衡。