英文中的動詞有五種主要形式：不定詞（動詞原型）、現在式、過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞。規則動詞用 -ed 構成過去式和過去分詞。但是，不規則動詞以不同方式構成過去式和過去分詞。日常英語中大約有 200 個不規則動詞。
遺憾的是，我們不可能立即識別不規則動詞，這使得學習它們變得困難。然而，我們可以將不規則動詞分為三種主要類型：所有三種形式都相同的動詞，過去式和過去分詞相同的動詞，以及每種形式都不同的動詞。
使用我們的不規則動詞列表來檢查您需要了解哪些不規則動詞以參加初級、初中級、中級、中高級或高級語言考試。動詞按這三種類型分類，以便更容易記住它們。
想延伸學其他文法主題，也可以從 英文文法總覽 找到相關文章；文末另附練習題，讓你直接檢測自己是否能正確選用過去式或過去分詞。
初級 – 不規則動詞
類型 1
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是一樣的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| put | put | put |
| read | read* | read* |
* 不定詞讀 /ri:d/ 的發音在過去式和過去分詞形式中變為 /red/。
類型 2
過去式和過去分詞形式相同，但與不定詞不同（不同-相同-相同）。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| can | could | (無分詞形式) |
| feel | felt | felt |
| find | found | found |
| get | got | got, gotten (US English) |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| learn | learnt, learned | learnt, learned |
| leave | left | left |
| make | made | made |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| say | said | said |
| send | sent | sent |
| shall | should | (無分詞形式) |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| understand | understood | understood |
類型 3
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是不同的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| be | was/were | been |
| come | came | come |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| know | knew | known |
| run | ran | run |
| see | saw | seen |
| show | showed | shown |
| sing | sang | sung |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| wake up | woke up | woken up |
| wear | wore | worn |
| write | wrote | written |
初中級 – 不規則動詞
類型 1
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是一樣的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| let | let | let |
| shut | shut | shut |
類型 2
過去式和過去分詞形式相同，但與不定詞不同（不同-相同-相同）。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| catch | caught | caught |
| hold | held | held |
| keep | kept | kept |
| lose | lost | lost |
| may | might | (無分詞形式) |
| mean | meant | meant |
| sell | sold | sold |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| win | won | won |
類型 3
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是不同的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| become | became | become |
| begin | began | begun |
| break | broke | broken |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| throw | threw | thrown |
中級 – 不規則動詞
類型 1
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是一樣的
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| quit | quit | quit |
| split up | split up | split up |
| wet | wet | wet |
類型2
過去式和過去分詞形式相同，但與不定詞不同（不同-相同-相同）。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dream | dreamt, dreamed | dreamt, dreamed |
| feed | fed | fed |
| fight | fought | fought |
| hang | hung | hung |
| kneel | knelt, kneeled | knelt, kneeled |
| lay | laid | lain |
| lead | led | led |
| lend | lent | lent |
| seek | sought | sought |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spoil | spoilt, spoiled | spoilt, spoiled |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
類型 3
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是不同的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| blow | blew | blown |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| prove | proved | proven, proved |
| ring | rang | rung |
| sew | sewed | sewn |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| swell | swelled | swollen |
中高級 – 不規則動詞
類型 1
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是一樣的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bet | bet | bet |
| broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted |
| burst | burst | burst |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| spread | spread | spread |
| sweat | sweat, sweated | sweat, sweated |
| wed | wed | wed |
類型 2
過去式和過去分詞形式相同，但與不定詞不同（不同-相同-相同）。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bend | bent | bent |
| breed | bred | bred |
| flee | fled | fled |
| leap | leapt, leaped | leapt |
| light | lit, lighted | lit, lighted |
| slide | slid | slid |
| speed | sped, speeded | sped, speeded |
| sting | stung | stung |
| strike | struck | struck |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swing | swung | swung |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wind | wound | wound |
類型 3
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是不同的
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| bear | bore | borne |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| rise | rose | risen |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| sing | sang | sung |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| tear | tore | torn |
高級 – 不規則動詞
類型 1
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是一樣的
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bid | bid | bid |
| cast | cast | cast |
| rid | rid | rid |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shred | shred | shred |
| slit | slit | slit |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
類型 2
過去式和過去分詞形式相同，但與不定詞不同（不同-相同-相同）。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| bind | bound | bound |
| cling | clung | clung |
| creep | crept | crept |
| fling | flung | flung |
| grind | ground | ground |
| plead | pled, pleaded | pled, pleaded |
| shoe | shod, shoed | shod, shoed |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| spit | spat | spat |
| string | strung | strung |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
類型 3
不定詞、過去式和過去分詞都是不同的。
| 不定詞 | 過去式 | 過去分詞 |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| saw | sawed | sawn |
| shear | sheared | shorn |
| sow | sowed | sown |
| stride | strode | stidden |
| strive | strove | striven |
| tread | trod | trodden |
| weave | wove | woven |
英文中的不規則動詞 – 練習題
用正确的动词形式（過去式或過去分詞）填空。
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