英文中的不规则动词

英文中的动词有五种主要形式：不定词（动词原型）、现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。规则动词用 -ed 构成过去式和过去分词。但是，不规则动词以不同方式构成过去式和过去分词。日常英语中大约有 200 个不规则动词。

遗憾的是，我们不可能立即识别不规则动词，这使得学习它们变得困难。然而，我们可以将不规则动词分为三种主要类型：所有三种形式都相同的动词，过去式和过去分词相同的动词，以及每种形式都不同的动词。

使用我们的不规则动词列表来检查您需要了解哪些不规则动词以参加初级、初中级、中级、中高级或高级语言考试。动词按这三种类型分类，以便更容易记住它们。

初级 – 不规则动词

类型 1

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是一样的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
put	put	put
read	read*	read*

* 不定词读 /ri:d/ 的发音在过去式和过去分词形式中变为 /red/。

类型 2

过去式和过去分词形式相同，但与不定词不同（不同-相同-相同）。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
can	could	(无分词形式)
feel	felt	felt
find	found	found
get	got	got, gotten (US English)
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
learn	learnt, learned	learnt, learned
leave	left	left
make	made	made
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
say	said	said
send	sent	sent
shall	should	(无分词形式)
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
teach	taught	taught
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
understand	understood	understood

类型 3

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是不同的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
be	was/were	been
come	came	come
do	did	done
draw	drew	drawn
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fly	flew	flown
forget	forgot	forgotten
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
know	knew	known
run	ran	run
see	saw	seen
show	showed	shown
sing	sang	sung
speak	spoke	spoken
swim	swam	swum
take	took	taken
wake up	woke up	woken up
wear	wore	worn
write	wrote	written

初中级 – 不规则动词

类型 1

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是一样的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
cost	cost	cost
cut	cut	cut
hit	hit	hit
hurt	hurt	hurt
let	let	let
shut	shut	shut

类型 2

过去式和过去分词形式相同，但与不定词不同（不同-相同-相同）。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
catch	caught	caught
hold	held	held
keep	kept	kept
lose	lost	lost
may	might	(无分词形式)
mean	meant	meant
sell	sold	sold
spend	spent	spent
stand	stood	stood
win	won	won

类型 3

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是不同的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
break	broke	broken
choose	chose	chosen
ride	rode	ridden
steal	stole	stolen
throw	threw	thrown

中级 – 不规则动词

类型 1

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是一样的

不定词	过去式	过去分词
quit	quit	quit
split up	split up	split up
wet	wet	wet

类型2

过去式和过去分词形式相同，但与不定词不同（不同-相同-相同）。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
bleed	bled	bled
burn	burnt, burned	burnt, burned
deal	dealt	dealt
dig	dug	dug
dream	dreamt, dreamed	dreamt, dreamed
feed	fed	fed
fight	fought	fought
hang	hung	hung
kneel	knelt, kneeled	knelt, kneeled
lay	laid	lain
lead	led	led
lend	lent	lent
seek	sought	sought
shine	shone	shone
shoot	shot	shot
spin	spun	spun
spoil	spoilt, spoiled	spoilt, spoiled
stick	stuck	stuck

类型 3

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是不同的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
beat	beat	beaten
bite	bit	bitten
blow	blew	blown
fall	fell	fallen
grow	grew	grown
hide	hid	hidden
prove	proved	proven, proved
ring	rang	rung
sew	sewed	sewn
shake	shook	shaken
sink	sank	sunk
speak	spoke	spoken
stink	stank	stunk
swell	swelled	swollen

中高级 – 不规则动词

类型 1

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是一样的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
bet	bet	bet
broadcast	broadcast, broadcasted	broadcast, broadcasted
burst	burst	burst
forecast	forecast	forecast
spread	spread	spread
sweat	sweat, sweated	sweat, sweated
wed	wed	wed

类型 2

过去式和过去分词形式相同，但与不定词不同（不同-相同-相同）。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
bend	bent	bent
breed	bred	bred
flee	fled	fled
leap	leapt, leaped	leapt
light	lit, lighted	lit, lighted
slide	slid	slid
speed	sped, speeded	sped, speeded
sting	stung	stung
strike	struck	struck
sweep	swept	swept
swing	swung	swung
weep	wept	wept
wind	wound	wound

类型 3

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是不同的

不定词	过去式	过去分词
awake	awoke	awoken
bear	bore	borne
freeze	froze	frozen
rise	rose	risen
shrink	shrank	shrunk
sing	sang	sung
spring	sprang	sprung
swear	swore	sworn
tear	tore	torn

高级 – 不规则动词

类型 1

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是一样的

不定词	过去式	过去分词
bid	bid	bid
cast	cast	cast
rid	rid	rid
shed	shed	shed
shred	shred	shred
slit	slit	slit
thrust	thrust	thrust

类型 2

过去式和过去分词形式相同，但与不定词不同（不同-相同-相同）。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
bind	bound	bound
cling	clung	clung
creep	crept	crept
fling	flung	flung
grind	ground	ground
plead	pled, pleaded	pled, pleaded
shoe	shod, shoed	shod, shoed
sling	slung	slung
slink	slunk	slunk
spit	spat	spat
string	strung	strung
wring	wrung	wrung

类型 3

不定词、过去式和过去分词都是不同的。

不定词	过去式	过去分词
arise	arose	arisen
forsake	forsook	forsaken
saw	sawed	sawn
shear	sheared	shorn
sow	sowed	sown
stride	strode	stidden
strive	strove	striven
tread	trod	trodden
weave	wove	woven