all/all the; both/both (the) 的用法
我们可以使用 both 或 both the/my/etc + 名词,指两个人或两件事物,有没有 the 都一样的意思。
Both students/Both the students passed the exam. 两个学生都通过了考试。
They won both matches/both the matches. 他们两场比赛都赢了。
我们使用 all + 名词(中间没有 the )来指一个普遍人/事/物的状态。
All students hate homework. (all + 可数名词) 所有的学生都讨厌家庭作业。
All music makes people feel something. (all + 不可数名词) 所有的音乐都能让人感觉到一些东西。
我们使用 all + the/my/etc + 名词来特别强调”特定的”人/事/物的状态。
All the students in my class hate homework. (all the + 可数名词) 我班上所有的学生都讨厌家庭作业。
All the music I download makes me feel something. (all the + 不可数名词) 我下载的所有音乐都让我有感觉到一些东西。
all (of) the; both (of the)
all/ both + of 可以用在 the/my/Tom’s + 名词之前。但 of 经常被省略。
All (of) the students in my class hate homework.
Both (of the) students passed the exam.
如果名词之前没有限定词 the/my/Tom’s ,all/both + of 就不能直接加在名词之前。这会造成语言逻辑混乱。
All/both of the students passed the exam. (不能说 All/both of students)
all/both: 句中和代名词的排列顺序
all of us / both of them 等整体词组视为一个主语
我们可以在动词前使用 all/both of + you/us/them (作为句子的主语)。
All of us were at the party. 我们都参加了聚会。
Both of them are wrong. 他们俩都错了。
注意 of 是必要的;我们不能省略它。
All of us were at the party. (不能说 All usNOT All us)
us all / them both / etc. 整体词组视为一个宾语
我们可以在动词之后使用 you/us/them + all/both (作为句子的宾语)。
The judge sent them all to jail. (=The judge sent all of them to jail.) 法官把他们都送进了监狱。
She loves them both. (=She loves both of them.) 她爱他们俩。
all/both: 句中和动词的排列顺序
All 和 both 可以在句子中间位置使用。中间位置是:
动词之前
We both like going to the cinema. (=Both of us like going to the cinema.) 我们都喜欢去电影院。
They all left without saying goodbye. (=All of them left without saying goodbye.) 他们都没说再见就走了。
Be动词之后 (当整个句子只有一个Be动词的时候)
The boys were all happy. (=All the boys were happy.) 男孩们都很高兴。
The players are both tired. (=Both [the] players are tired.) 选手们都累了。
放在助动词之后 (两个以上的助动词时要放在第一个之后)
They are all going to disappear. (=All of them are going to disappear.) 他们都会消失。
The robbers have both been arrested. (=Both [the] robbers have been arrested.) 俩强盗都被逮捕了。
在疑问句中放在主语之后
Have they both finished? 他们俩都完成了吗?
all 和 both 的用法 – 练习题
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