skip to Main Content

表示前后不同的转折

However

However 意思是“但是, 然而”。

However 通常用在句子的一开头第一个字、逗号(,)之前(.)或分号(;)之后。

We didn’t like the restaurant. However, he had a good time.  我们不喜欢这家餐厅。然而,他玩得很开心。
I would like to have a cat; however, my wife is allergic to cats.  我想要一只猫; 然而,我妻子对猫过敏。

Although

Although 的意思是“尽管事实如此”。

Although 可以用在句首或句中。 Although 之后不可以加逗号; 我们使用 although + 主语 + 动词

Although he had a bad leg, he still won the game.  虽然他的腿不好,但他还是赢了比赛。
I passed the exam, although I hadn’t studied. 我通过了考试,尽管我没有学习。

表示理由

Because

我们使用 because + 主语 + 动词

We had to cancel the game because it was snowing.  因为下雪,我们不得不取消比赛。
I didn’t call you because I didn’t want to worry you. 我没有给你打电话,因为我不想让你担心。

because of

我们使用 because of + 名词

We had to cancel the game because of the snow.  因为下雪,我们不得不取消比赛。
Many stores had to close because of the economic situation.  由于经济形势,许多商店不得不关门。

表示结果/结论

So

So 是最常见的连接词,用于表达说话者想要传达的某一个结果/结论。它通常用在句子中间的逗号(,)之后。

We studied hard all afternoon, so I am very tired now.   我们整个下午都在努力学习,所以我现在很累。
The mobile phone is very expensive, so I don’t think I’ll buy it.  这部手机很贵,所以我想我不会买。

表示时间连结

Before 在…之前

我们可以用 before + 名词/ -ing动词,或者也可以用 before + 主语 + 动词

午饭前,我读了几篇帖子。
Before I have lunch, I read a few posts. 
Before having lunch, I read a few posts. 
Before lunch, I read a few posts. 

After 在…之后

我们可以用 after+名词/ -ing动词,也可以用 after + 主语 + 动词

I had a walk after lunch/ having lunch/ I have lunch. 午饭后我散步了。

当我们谈论连续动作时,我们可以使用 then 或 after that ,但不能使用 *after

I got up and had a shower. Then/After that, I made breakfast. 我起床洗了个澡。之后,我做了早餐。 (不能说 After, I made breakfast).

While 当…的时候, 一边做…一边做…

我们使用 while + 主语 + 动词来说明同一时间一起发生的动作。

I read the book while I was waiting. 我在等待的时候读了这本书。

as soon as, when, once 马上/立刻, 正当, 一…就…

As soon aswhen, 和 once 具有相似的意义。 As soon as 意思是“一…就…”。

As soon as/when/once I get home, I’ll finish my homework. 我一到家就要完成工作。

as soon aswhen, 和 once 之后我们使用现在式,而不用 will 将来式来说明未来会发生的事。

When I get home, I’ll call you. 我到家后会给你打电话。  (不能说 when I will get home)

当我们以 before、after、while、as soon as …等做为句子的开头时,我们在句子的第一部分后使用逗号。但是如果我们在句子的第二部分才使用 before, after, while, as soon as…等,我们就不用逗号。

睡觉前,我洗脸。
Before I go to bed, I wash my face. 
I wash my face before I go to bed. 

表示转折,原因,时间的连结词 – 练习题

1. We couldn't find a taxi,   we walked home

2.   it was very cold, she wasn't wearing a coat.

3. I woke up   there was a noise.

4. I called him his mobile was turned off.

5. she's very nice, she doesn't have many friends.

6. There was nothing on TV, I went to bed.

7. All the cafés were full   it was a public holiday.

8. She studied quite hard   she failed the exam.

9. She was crying   her team lost the match

10. They wanted to win   it was impossible


 

Comments

发表回复

您的电子邮箱地址不会被公开。 必填项已用 * 标注

Back To Top