来自动词的形容词 -ed/-ing

分词形容词（participle adjectives）常让学习者混淆：同一个动词加上 -ed 或 -ing，意思却不一样。本篇带你一次厘清 -ed 形容词（描述人的感受）与 -ing 形容词（描述引起感受的事物）之用法差异，并用常见字汇如 bored/boring、tired/tiring、surprised/surprising 来理解。

你也可以搭配英文语法总览一起学，快速掌握“形容词和副词”单元中最常用、最容易用错的一类形容词。

单词结尾是 -ed 的形容词

-ed 形容词用来描述我们的感受。请看以下范例：

They’re tired.  他们累了。
I’m bored. Let’s play basketball. 我很无聊。让我们打篮球吧。
I was surprised to see Tom. 见到汤姆我很惊讶。

单词结尾是 -ing 的形容词

-ing 形容词用来谈论产生这些感觉的事物。如以下范例：

Climbing is very tiring. 爬山很累。
This show is very boring. Let’s go home. 这个节目很无聊。我们回家吧。
His visit was very surprising. We weren’t expecting him. 他的访问非常令人惊讶。我们没料到他会来。

一些常用的来自动词的形容词

动词现在分词过去分词
amazeamazingamazed
amuseamusingamused
annoyannoyingannoyed
astonishastonishingastonished
boreboringbored
confuseconfusingconfused
depressdepressingdepressed
devastatedevastatingdevastated
disappointdisappointingdisappointed
embarrassembarrassingembarrassed
exciteexcitingexcited
frightenfrighteningfrightened
interestinterestinginterested
irritateirritatingirritated
shockshockingshocked
surprisesurprisingsurprised
terrifyterrifyingterrified
tiretiringtired
worryworryingworried

来自动词的形容词 -ed/-ing – 练习题

1. I love skiing. It's an   feeling.

2. The robber was carrying a gun and wearing the mask of a clown. He was  .

3. She was very with him for not telling her the truth.

4. The students are very   about the exam results.

5. My teacher is very  . He speaks so slowly that we just want to sleep.

6. This year, all the presents that I got for Christmas were very  .

7. He's a very man. He's travelled all around the world.

8. I was so   to see her. She wasn't supposed to be there.

9. Teenagers get very   when they have to speak in public.

10. In the photo you can see the image of what seems to be a ghost.


 

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