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在动词后面加上介词是用来表示动作的方向,通常将这些介词放在形容移动相关的动词后,如: walk, run, come, go, drive, cycle, fly 等。

介系词也可以放在其他的动词之后: 如:

They talked over the door. 他们隔着门说话。

或是放在名词之后:

  • the path to the garden 通往花园的小路
  • the way from the farm 从农场来的路

常见的趋向介词

如何表达上下车/船/飞机等

get on/get off 的用法

get on/get off 适用于上下摩托车、脚踏车或是公共交通,像是公车、火车、飞机。

He immediately got on the bike. 他立刻骑上自行车。
She has to get off the bus at this stop. 她必须在这个站下车。
I stopped and got off the motorcycle. 我停下来,下了摩托车。

get in/get out of 的用法

get in/get out of 适用于上下小型车、计程车或是厢型车。

 He is getting into a taxi. 他正在上一辆出租车。
I saw him get out of the car. 我看见他从汽车里下来。

如何表达乘坐交通工具去某地

可以用两种方式表达我们如何从A地到B地。如:go to school by car = drive to school 。

1. by + 交通工具(车子、出租车、飞机、自行车等)或是 on + foot。

She goes to the hospital on foot. 她步行去医院。
He goes to the zoo by van. 他坐面包车去动物园。

2. 用形容移动相关的动词(walk, drive, fly, cycle等),若是公共交通可以用take + 交通工具

I cycle to school. 我骑自行车上学。
I drive to the hospital. 我开车去医院。
I will fly to Hongkong. 我将飞往香港。
I took the taxi to the supermarket. 我乘公交去超市。

趋向介词 – 练习题

1. I traveled from Asia Europe together with my wife.

2. Every day I get my bike and stop in a coffee shop.

3. The cat was on the desk; then it jumped the desk

4. They got the taxi and ran the restaurant.

5. She fell her bike when she was riding very fast.

6. The car was having difficulty going a hill with many passengers.

7. The thief escaped the window.

8. They took a boat the river.

9. The robber broke his leg when he tried to jump   a wall.

10. She picked up the stone and threw it the river.


 

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