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前缀peoplethingplace
some-somebody/someonesomethingsomewhere
any-anybody/anyoneanythinganywhere
no-nobody/no-onenothingnowhere
every-everybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhere

some- 用于肯定句中

在肯定句中,通常用 something, somebody/someonesomewhere

Oh no! Something is wrong with the car! 不好了!车子有问题!
Somebody will bring your things to the class. 有人会把你的东西带到课堂上。

any- 用于否定和疑问句中

在否定句和疑问句中通常用 anything, anybody/anyoneanywhere

There isn’t anybody in the car. 车内没有人。
Is there anybody here? 这里有人吗?

但是在表达请求或提供时,我们通常会用something, somebody/someonesomewhere

即我们请求他人或是提供他人某件事。

Can somebody help me? 有人可以帮助我吗?
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?

no- 搭配肯定动词

在有肯定动词的句子可以用 nobody/no onenothingnowhere

I went to the neighbors’ house, and I could hear nobody. (不能说 I couldn’t hear nobody) 我去了邻居家,但是没有听见任何人的声音。
‘Where have you been?’ ‘Nowhere.’ “你去哪儿了?” “哪儿也没有。”

every- 代表全部

在表达全部人,全部的事或是全部的地方时可以 用everybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhere

Everybody in the building went outside. 大楼里的每个人都出去了。
We went to the mall, and everything was cheap. 我们去了商场,所有东西都很便宜。
There were ants everywhere. 到处都是蚂蚁。

单数动词

所有这些every-, any-, no-, some- 单字中用单数动词。

Everything is organized in this room. 一切都安排在这个房间里。
Everyone was excited. 每个人都很兴奋。
Has someone seen my keys?  有人看到我的钥匙了吗?

something, anyone, nowhere 等 +形容词

在 something, anything 等后面可以加上形容词

Let’s meet up somewhere nice. 让我们在一个不错的地方见面。
She doesn’t want anything cheap. 她不想要便宜的东西。

something, anyone, nowhere 等 + to 不定词

在 something, anything 等之后可以用 to + 不定词

They didn’t have anywhere to stay for the night. 他们没有地方过夜。
She wants something to buy in the market. 她想在市场上买点东西。

Something, anything, nothing – 练习题

1. I didn't get ________ for Christmas.
a.
b.
c.
2. I lost my way, and there was_______to stay.
a.
b.
c.
3. He doesn't have _____ in his life. He's very lonely.
a.
b.
c.
4. Would you like __________ to drink?
a.
b.
c.
5. Do you know ________ from this group?' 'Not a lot, I only know one member.'
a.
b.
c.
6. The police officer informed_______about the cause of the accident. All of them freaked out!
a.
b.
c.
7. I'm going home. There's ________ fun to play in this arcade.
a.
b.
c.
8. ________ found a dead person in the mountain last night.
a.
b.
c.
9. I looked in my fridge to find some food, and I couldn't find ______.
a.
b.
c.
10. Have you called________to help us?
a.
b.
c.

 

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