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形式

主语代名词所有格形容词
I play basketball.This is my brother.
You are Australian.Give me your book
He is very tall.That’s his house.
She is a teacher.I know her sister.
It is a dog.It has its advantages.
We love Chinese.We love our parents.
You are students.I like your cat.
They have a nice house.This is their teacher.

使用情况

I + 动词 – my + 名词 

我们使用主语代名词 + 动词,我们使用所有格形容词 + 名词

These are Tom and Paul;  they are from Hongkong. And that’s their car.  这是汤姆和保罗; 他们来自香港。 那是他们的车。
I love my friend Kate.  我爱我的朋友凯特。

所有格形容词只有一个单数形式(字尾绝对不会加s)

英语的形容词没有复数形式。 所有格形容词也都是单数的。

These are their bags.  这些是他们的包。 (不能说 theirs bags)

it/its 指称事物,they/their 指称人和事物

我们将he-hisshe-her用于人,我们将it-its 用于事物。 但在复数形式中,我们将 they-their 用于人和事。

The ship has its own swimming pool. It is an amazing spot. 这艘船有自己的游泳池。 这是一个令人惊叹的地方。
I like those flowers; they are colorful. However, their leaves are already dying. 我喜欢那些花; 它们是五颜六色的。 然而,它们的叶子已经枯死了。

it’s 指称时间和天气

我们用 it’s (=it is) 来说明时间或天气。

It’s raining hard right now, but it’s not cold.  现在雨下得很大,但不冷。
‘What time is it ?’ ‘It’s seven o’clock.’ “现在几点了?” 现在是七点钟。 ”

使用 it’s 还是 its?       

Its = 所有格形容词。 It’s = it is (主语 + be 动词)

Look at that flower. It’s beautiful. I like its color. 看看那朵花。 它很漂亮。 我喜欢它的颜色。

所有格形容词和主语代名词 – 练习题

1. Tom is   friend. has a nice house.

2.   are very happy with new dog.

3. We share food.

4.   wants   breakfast.

5. We want to visit parents.

6. South Korea is famous for K-pop music.

7. Susan lives on street.   house is very near.

8. What are those in the mailbox?' ' letters.'

9. I like this place and   special atmosphere.

10. I love this place.   very special.


 

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