形式
主语代名词 | 所有格形容词 |
I play basketball. | This is my brother. |
You are Australian. | Give me your book |
He is very tall. | That’s his house. |
She is a teacher. | I know her sister. |
It is a dog. | It has its advantages. |
We love Chinese. | We love our parents. |
You are students. | I like your cat. |
They have a nice house. | This is their teacher. |
使用情况
I + 动词 – my + 名词
我们使用主语代名词 + 动词,我们使用所有格形容词 + 名词。
These are Tom and Paul; they are from Hongkong. And that’s their car. 这是汤姆和保罗; 他们来自香港。 那是他们的车。
I love my friend Kate. 我爱我的朋友凯特。
所有格形容词只有一个单数形式(字尾绝对不会加s)
英语的形容词没有复数形式。 所有格形容词也都是单数的。
These are their bags. 这些是他们的包。 (不能说 theirs bags)
it/its 指称事物,they/their 指称人和事物
我们将he-his和she-her用于人,我们将it-its 用于事物。 但在复数形式中,我们将 they-their 用于人和事。
The ship has its own swimming pool. It is an amazing spot. 这艘船有自己的游泳池。 这是一个令人惊叹的地方。
I like those flowers; they are colorful. However, their leaves are already dying. 我喜欢那些花; 它们是五颜六色的。 然而,它们的叶子已经枯死了。
it’s 指称时间和天气
我们用 it’s (=it is) 来说明时间或天气。
It’s raining hard right now, but it’s not cold. 现在雨下得很大,但不冷。
‘What time is it ?’ ‘It’s seven o’clock.’ “现在几点了?” 现在是七点钟。 ”
使用 it’s 还是 its?
Its = 所有格形容词。 It’s = it is (主语 + be 动词)
Look at that flower. It’s beautiful. I like its color. 看看那朵花。 它很漂亮。 我喜欢它的颜色。
所有格形容词和主语代名词 – 练习题
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