未來式 will 和 be going to 的用法和比較

1. 表示預測時

will 可以用來表達你認為某件事會發生。

I think she’ll win the competition. 我認為她將會贏得比賽。
I will be a good teacher. 我將會是一位好老師。

be going to 可以用來表達你預見的某件事即將發生(有現有的證據)。

Don’t run too fast. You’re going to fall down. 不要跑太快，你就要摔倒了。
The doctor said she is going to have a surgery. 醫生說她將要做手術。

在表示預測時，will 和 be going to 有些微的差異。比較:

The concert starts in 30 minutes. We are going to be late. 音樂會在 30 分鐘後開始。 我們要遲到了。 (表示我能預見到30分鐘內是趕不上音樂會了)

We need to hurry up. We’ll be late for the concert.  我們需要快點。 音樂會我們要遲到了。(表示我認為音樂會要遲到)

2. 表示做出選擇時

用 will 表示你在講這句話的同時做出了選擇(當即做出選擇，在此之前是不知道的)

“ I forget to take my cellphone.”  “Don’t worry, I’ll bring it for you.” “我忘記拿我的手機了” “別擔心，我會幫你帶著。”

用 be going to 表示你在講這句話之前便已經做出選擇(打算或計畫)

 “Why are you putting up your shoes?” “Because I’m going to go running.” “你為甚麼在穿鞋子?” “因為我要去跑步”

比較兩個句子:

‘Mike said he needs to talk to you.’ ‘Oh, I didn’t know. I’ll call him tonight.’ (我今晚打電話這個選擇是當時決定的，在此對話前並不知道)

‘Mike said he needs to talk to you.’ ‘Yes, I know. I’m going to call him tonight‘ (我今晚打電話這個選擇在對話發生前就已經知道)

will 和 be going to – 練習題

1. A: Why did you bring your swimming equipment? B: I the swimming styles I learned in class.

2. A: I'm already frustrated because I still have lots of homework. B: You don't have to worry; I you with it.

3. A: Did you remember to buy the tickets?     B: Oh no, I forgot! I them online now.

4. They prepared for the event, and the performance exciting tomorrow.

5. A: You will be attending your new school next week. B: Yes, and I my school supplies tomorrow with my friend.

6. A: We don’t have any bread. B: Really? I some from the shop then.

7. A: Where are you going to use my car? B: I my parents in the another city tomorrow.

8. A: I'm so bored. B: I the TV on, and let's watch some movies.

9. A: What are your plans during summer break? B: I in a small cafe near the university.

10. A: All the lights have gone off!     B: Don't worry. I a look.


 

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